Direct imaging of shock wave splitting in diamond at Mbar pressure

Makarov Sergey; Dyachkov Sergey; Pikuz Tatiana; Katagiri Kento; Nakamura Hirotaka; Zhakhovsky Vasily; Inogamov Nail; Khokhlov Victor; Martynenko Artem; Albertazzi Bruno; Rigon Gabriel; Mabey Paul; Hartley Nicholas J.; Inubushi Yuichi; Miyanishi Kohei; Sueda Keiichi; Togashi Tadashi; Yabashi Makina; Yabuuchi Toshinori; Okuchi Takuo; Kodama Ryosuke; Pikuz Sergey; Koenig Michel; Ozaki Norimasa

doi:10.1063/5.0156681

Volume 8 Issue 6

Nov. 2023

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Article Navigation > Matter and Radiation at Extremes > 2023 > 8(6): 066601

Makarov Sergey, Dyachkov Sergey, Pikuz Tatiana, Katagiri Kento, Nakamura Hirotaka, Zhakhovsky Vasily, Inogamov Nail, Khokhlov Victor, Martynenko Artem, Albertazzi Bruno, Rigon Gabriel, Mabey Paul, Hartley Nicholas J., Inubushi Yuichi, Miyanishi Kohei, Sueda Keiichi, Togashi Tadashi, Yabashi Makina, Yabuuchi Toshinori, Okuchi Takuo, Kodama Ryosuke, Pikuz Sergey, Koenig Michel, Ozaki Norimasa. Direct imaging of shock wave splitting in diamond at Mbar pressure[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023, 8(6): 066601. doi: 10.1063/5.0156681

Citation:

Makarov Sergey, Dyachkov Sergey, Pikuz Tatiana, Katagiri Kento, Nakamura Hirotaka, Zhakhovsky Vasily, Inogamov Nail, Khokhlov Victor, Martynenko Artem, Albertazzi Bruno, Rigon Gabriel, Mabey Paul, Hartley Nicholas J., Inubushi Yuichi, Miyanishi Kohei, Sueda Keiichi, Togashi Tadashi, Yabashi Makina, Yabuuchi Toshinori, Okuchi Takuo, Kodama Ryosuke, Pikuz Sergey, Koenig Michel, Ozaki Norimasa. Direct imaging of shock wave splitting in diamond at Mbar pressure[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023, 8(6): 066601. doi: 10.1063/5.0156681

Citation:

Makarov Sergey, Dyachkov Sergey, Pikuz Tatiana, Katagiri Kento, Nakamura Hirotaka, Zhakhovsky Vasily, Inogamov Nail, Khokhlov Victor, Martynenko Artem, Albertazzi Bruno, Rigon Gabriel, Mabey Paul, Hartley Nicholas J., Inubushi Yuichi, Miyanishi Kohei, Sueda Keiichi, Togashi Tadashi, Yabashi Makina, Yabuuchi Toshinori, Okuchi Takuo, Kodama Ryosuke, Pikuz Sergey, Koenig Michel, Ozaki Norimasa. Direct imaging of shock wave splitting in diamond at Mbar pressure[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023, 8(6): 066601. doi: 10.1063/5.0156681

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Direct imaging of shock wave splitting in diamond at Mbar pressure

doi: 10.1063/5.0156681

1.
Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences, 13/2 Izhorskaya St., 125412 Moscow, Russia
2.
Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiative, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
3.
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0817, Japan
4.
Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
5.
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, 1-A Akademika Semenova Ave., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
6.
LULI, CNRS, CEA, École Polytechnique, UPMC, Université Paris 06: Sorbonne Universités, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
7.
Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
8.
Department of Physics, Experimental Biophysics and Space Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
9.
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
10.
Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
11.
RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
12.
Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan

More Information

Corresponding author: a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: seomakarov28@gmail.com
Received Date: 2023-05-02
Accepted Date: 2023-08-01

Available Online: 2023-11-01

Publish Date: 2023-11-01

Abstract

Abstract

Understanding the behavior of matter at extreme pressures of the order of a megabar (Mbar) is essential to gain insight into various physical phenomena at macroscales—the formation of planets, young stars, and the cores of super-Earths, and at microscales—damage to ceramic materials and high-pressure plastic transformation and phase transitions in solids. Under dynamic compression of solids up to Mbar pressures, even a solid with high strength exhibits plastic properties, causing the induced shock wave to split in two: an elastic precursor and a plastic shock wave. This phenomenon is described by theoretical models based on indirect measurements of material response. The advent of x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has made it possible to use their ultrashort pulses for direct observations of the propagation of shock waves in solid materials by the method of phase-contrast radiography. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive data for verification of theoretical models of different solids. Here, we present the results of an experiment in which the evolution of the coupled elastic–plastic wave structure in diamond was directly observed and studied with submicrometer spatial resolution, using the unique capabilities of the x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL). The direct measurements allowed, for the first time, the fitting and validation of the 2D failure model for diamond in the range of several Mbar. Our experimental approach opens new possibilities for the direct verification and construction of equations of state of matter in the ultra-high-stress range, which are relevant to solving a variety of problems in high-energy-density physics.

Conflict of Interest
The authors have no conflicts to disclose.
Sergey Makarov: Investigation (equal); Validation (equal); Visualization (equal); Writing – original draft (equal). Sergey Dyachkov: Investigation (equal); Software (equal); Validation (equal); Writing – review & editing (equal). Tatiana Pikuz: Investigation (equal); Methodology (equal); Writing – review & editing (equal). Kento Katagiri: Methodology (equal); Writing – review & editing (equal). Hirotaka Nakamura: Methodology (equal). Vasily Zhakhovsky: Investigation (equal); Validation (supporting); Writing – review & editing (supporting). Nail Inogamov: Investigation (equal); Writing – review & editing (supporting). Victor Khokhlov: Investigation (equal); Writing – review & editing (supporting). Artem Martynenko: Investigation (supporting); Validation (equal); Writing – review & editing (supporting). Bruno Albertazzi: Methodology (equal); Writing – review & editing (supporting). Gabriel Rigon: Methodology (equal). Paul Mabey: Methodology (equal); Writing – review & editing (supporting). Nicholas J. Hartley: Methodology (equal); Writing – review & editing (equal). Yuichi Inubushi: Methodology (equal). Kohei Miyanishi: Methodology (equal). Keiichi Sueda: Methodology (equal). Tadashi Togashi: Methodology (equal). Makina Yabashi: Methodology (equal). Toshinori Yabuuchi: Methodology (equal). Takuo Okuchi: Methodology (equal). Ryosuke Kodama: Writing – review & editing (supporting). Sergey Pikuz: Investigation (equal); Writing – review & editing (supporting). Michel Koenig: Conceptualization (equal); Writing – review & editing (supporting). Norimasa Ozaki: Conceptualization (equal); Writing – review & editing (supporting).
Author Contributions
N.O. and M.K. conceived the project. T.P., H.N., G.R., B.A., P.M., M.K., N.J.H., K.K., Y.I., K.M., K.S., T.T., M.Y., T.Y., T.O., and N.O. performed the experiment. MULTI simulations were performed by A.M. SPH simulations were performed by S.D. WavePropaGator simulations were performed by S.M. S.M. analyzed the experimental data and interpreted the experimental results with S.D., T.P., S.P., V.Z., N.I., R.K., and V.K. The paper was written by S.M. and S.D. All coauthors commented on the manuscript.
The data that support the findings of this study are available within the article and its supplementary material. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The SPH, MULTI, and WavePropaGator codes used for this study are available on reasonable request from S.D. (serj.dyachkov@gmail.com), A.M. (martynenko.art@gmail.com), and S.M. (seomakarov28@gmail.com), respectively.

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