Citation: | Bott A. F. A., Chen L., Tzeferacos P., Palmer C. A. J., Bell A. R., Bingham R., Birkel A., Froula D. H., Katz J., Kunz M. W., Li C.-K., Park H-S., Petrasso R., Ross J. S., Reville B., Ryu D., Séguin F. H., White T. G., Schekochihin A. A., Lamb D. Q., Gregori G.. Insensitivity of a turbulent laser-plasma dynamo to initial conditions[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2022, 7(4): 046901. doi: 10.1063/5.0084345 |
[1] |
L. Biermann and A. Schluter, “Cosmic radiation and cosmic magnetic fields. II. Origin of cosmic magnetic fields,” Phys. Rev. 82, 863 (1951).10.1103/physrev.82.863
|
[2] |
V. Vacca, M. Murgia, F. Govoni, T. Enßlin, N. Oppermann, L. Feretti, G. Giovannini, and F. Loi, “Magnetic fields in galaxy clusters and in the large-scale structure of the universe,” Galaxies 6, 142 (2018).10.3390/galaxies6040142
|
[3] |
G. K. Batchelor, “On the spontaneous magnetic field in a conducting liquid in turbulent motion,” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 201, 405 (1950).10.1098/rspa.1950.0069
|
[4] |
D. Ryu, H. Kang, J. Cho, and S. Das, “Turbulence and magnetic fields in the large-scale structure of the universe,” Science 320, 909 (2008).10.1126/science.1154923
|
[5] |
A. Kazantsev, “Enhancement of a magnetic field by a conducting fluid,” Sov. JETP 26, 1031 (1968); available at http://jetp.ras.ru/cgi-bin/e/index/e/26/5/p1031?a=list.
|
[6] |
S. I. Vainstein and Y. B. Zel’dovich, “Review of topical problems: Origin of magnetic fields in astrophysics (turbulent ‘dynamo’ mechanisms),” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15, 159 (1972).10.1070/pu1972v015n02abeh004960
|
[7] |
Y. B. Zel’dovich, A. A. Ruzmaikin, S. A. Molchanov, and D. D. Sololov, “Kinematic dynamo problem in a linear velocity field,” J. Fluid Mech. 144, 1 (1984).10.1017/s0022112084001488
|
[8] |
R. M. Kulsrud and S. W. Anderson, “The spectrum of random magnetic fields in the mean field dynamo theory of the galactic magnetic field,” Astrophys. J. 396, 606 (1992).10.1086/171743
|
[9] |
M. Meneguzzi, U. Frisch, and A. Pouquet, “Helical and nonhelical turbulent dynamos,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1060 (1981).10.1103/physrevlett.47.1060
|
[10] |
S. Kida, S. Yanase, and J. Mizushima, “Statistical properties of MHD turbulence and turbulent dynamo,” Phys. Fluids A 3, 457 (1991).10.1063/1.858102
|
[11] |
R. S. Miller, F. Mashayek, V. Adumitroaie, and P. Givi, “Structure of homogeneous nonhelical magnetohydrodynamic turbulence,” Phys. Plasmas 3, 3304 (1996).10.1063/1.871599
|
[12] |
J. Cho and E. T. Vishniac, “The generation of magnetic fields through driven turbulence,” Astrophys. J. 538, 217 (2001).10.1086/309127
|
[13] |
A. A. Schekochihin, S. C. Cowley, S. F. Taylor, J. L. Maron, and J. C. McWilliams, “Simulations of the small-scale turbulent dynamo,” Astrophys. J. 612, 276 (2004).10.1086/422547
|
[14] |
N. E. Haugen, A. Brandenburg, and W. Dobler, “Simulations of nonhelical hydromagnetic turbulence,” Phys. Rev. E 70, 016308 (2004).10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016308
|
[15] |
A. A. Schekochihin, A. B. Iskakov, S. C. Cowley, J. C. McWilliams, M. R. E. Proctor, and T. A. Yousef, “Fluctuation dynamo and turbulent induction at low magnetic Prandtl numbers,” New J. Phys. 9, 300 (2007).10.1088/1367-2630/9/8/300
|
[16] |
J. Cho and D. Ryu, “Characteristic lengths of magnetic field in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence,” Astrophys. J. 705, L90 (2009).10.1088/0004-637x/705/1/l90
|
[17] |
A. Beresnyak, “Universal nonlinear small-scale dynamo,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 035002 (2012).10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.035002
|
[18] |
D. H. Porter, T. W. Jones, and D. Ryu, “Vorticity, shocks, and magnetic fields in subsonic, ICM-like turbulence gas motions in the intra-cluster medium,” Astrophys. J. 810, 93 (2015).10.1088/0004-637x/810/2/93
|
[19] |
A. Seta, P. J. Bushby, A. Shukurov, and T. S. Wood, “Saturation mechanism of the fluctuation dynamo at PrM ≥ 1,” Phys. Rev. Fluids 5, 043702 (2020).10.1103/physrevfluids.5.043702
|
[20] |
F. Rincon, “Dynamo theories,” J. Plasma Phys. 85, 205850401 (2019).10.1017/s0022377819000539
|
[21] |
D. A. St-Onge, M. W. Kunz, J. Squire, and A. A. Schekochihin, “Fluctuation dynamo in a weakly collisional plasma,” J. Plasma Phys. 86, 905860503 (2020).10.1017/s0022377820000860
|
[22] |
A. Seta and C. Federrath, “Saturation mechanism of the fluctuation dynamo in supersonic turbulent plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Fluids 6, 103701 (2021).10.1103/physrevfluids.6.103701
|
[23] |
C. L. Carilli and G. B. Taylor, “Cluster magnetic fields,” Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 40, 319 (2002).10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093852
|
[24] |
F. Govoni and L. Feretti, “Magnetic fields in clusters of galaxies,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 13, 1549 (2004).10.1142/s0218271804005080
|
[25] |
R. Beck, “Magnetic fields in spiral galaxies,” Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 24, 4 (2016).10.1007/s00159-015-0084-4
|
[26] |
R. M. Kulsrud, R. Cen, J. P. Ostriker, and D. Ryu, “The protogalactic origin for cosmic magnetic fields,” Astrophys. J. 480, 481 (1997).10.1086/303987
|
[27] |
P. Bhat and K. Subramanian, “Fluctuation dynamo at finite correlation times and the Kazantsev spectrum,” Astrophys. J. Lett. 791, L34 (2014).10.1088/2041-8205/791/2/l34
|
[28] |
A. Seta and C. Federrath, “Seed magnetic fields in turbulent small-scale dynamos,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 499, 2076 (2020).10.1093/mnras/staa2978
|
[29] |
A. Gailitis, O. Lielausis, S. Dement’ev, E. Platacis, A. Cifersons, G. Gerbeth, T. Gundrum, F. Stefani, M. Christen, H. Hänel, and G. Will, “Detection of a flow induced magnetic field eigenmode in the Riga dynamo facility,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4365 (2000).10.1103/physrevlett.84.4365
|
[30] |
A. Gailitis, O. Lielausis, E. Platacis, S. Dement’ev, A. Cifersons, G. Gerbeth, T. Gundrum, F. Stefani, M. Christen, and G. Will, “Magnetic field saturation in the Riga dynamo experiment,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3024 (2001).10.1103/physrevlett.86.3024
|
[31] |
R. Monchaux, M. Berhanu, M. Bourgoin, M. Moulin, P. Odier, J. F. Pinton, R. Volk, S. Fauve, N. Mordant, F. Pétrélis, A. Chiffaudel, F. Daviaud, B. Dubrulle, C. Gasquet, L. Marié, and F. Ravelet, “Generation of a magnetic field by dynamo action in a turbulent flow of liquid sodium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 044502 (2007).10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.044502
|
[32] |
G. Gregori, A. Ravasio, C. D. Murphy, K. Schaar, A. Baird, A. R. Bell, A. Benuzzi-Mounaix, R. Bingham, C. Constantin, R. P. Drake, M. Edwards, E. T. Everson, C. D. Gregory, Y. Kuramitsu, W. Lau, J. Mithen, C. Niemann, H.-S. Park, B. A. Remington, B. Reville, A. P. L. Robinson, D. D. Ryutov, Y. Sakawa, S. Yang, N. C. Woolsey, M. Koenig, and F. Miniati, “Generation of scaled protogalactic seed magnetic fields in laser-produced shock waves,” Nature 481, 480 (2012).10.1038/nature10747
|
[33] |
J. Meinecke, H. W. Doyle, F. Miniati, A. R. Bell, R. Bingham, R. Crowston, R. P. Drake, M. Fatenejad, M. Koenig, Y. Kuramitsu, C. C. Kuranz, D. Q. Lamb, D. Lee, M. J. MacDonald, C. D. Murphy, H.-S. Park, A. Pelka, A. Ravasio, Y. Sakawa, A. A. Schekochihin, A. Scopatz, P. Tzeferacos, W. C. Wan, N. C. Woolsey, R. Yurchak, B. Reville, and G. Gregori, “Turbulent amplification of magnetic fields in laboratory laser-produced shock waves,” Nat. Phys. 10, 520 (2014).10.1038/nphys2978
|
[34] |
J. Meinecke, P. Tzeferacos, A. Bell, R. Bingham, R. Clarke, E. Churazov, R. Crowston, H. Doyle, R. P. Drake, R. Heathcote, M. Koenig, Y. Kuramitsu, C. Kuranz, D. Lee, M. MacDonald, C. Murphy, M. Notley, H.-S. Park, A. Pelka, A. Ravasio, B. Reville, Y. Sakawa, W. Wan, N. Woolsey, R. Yurchak, F. Miniati, A. Schekochihin, D. Lamb, and G. Gregori, “Developed turbulence and nonlinear amplification of magnetic fields in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112, 8211 (2015).10.1073/pnas.1502079112
|
[35] |
G. Gregori, B. Reville, and F. Miniati, “The generation and amplification of intergalactic magnetic fields in analogue laboratory experiments with high power lasers,” Phys. Rep. 601, 1 (2015).10.1016/j.physrep.2015.10.002
|
[36] |
P. Tzeferacos, A. Rigby, A. Bott, A. R. Bell, R. Bingham, A. Casner, F. Cattaneo, E. M. Churazov, J. Emig, N. Flocke, F. Fiuza, C. B. Forest, J. Foster, C. Graziani, J. Katz, M. Koenig, C.-K. Li, J. Meinecke, R. Petrasso, H.-S. Park, B. A. Remington, J. S. Ross, D. Ryu, D. Ryutov, K. Weide, T. G. White, B. Reville, F. Miniati, A. A. Schekochihin, D. H. Froula, G. Gregori, and D. Q. Lamb, “Numerical modelling of laser-driven experiments aiming to demonstrate magnetic field amplification via turbulent dynamo,” Phys. Plasmas 24, 041404 (2017).10.1063/1.4978628
|
[37] |
P. Tzeferacos, A. Rigby, A. F. A. Bott, A. R. Bell, R. Bingham, A. Casner, F. Cattaneo, E. M. Churazov, J. Emig, F. Fiuza, C. B. Forest, J. Foster, C. Graziani, J. Katz, M. Koenig, C.-K. Li, J. Meinecke, R. Petrasso, H.-S. Park, B. A. Remington, J. S. Ross, D. Ryu, D. Ryutov, T. G. White, B. Reville, F. Miniati, A. A. Schekochihin, D. Q. Lamb, D. H. Froula, and G. Gregori, “Laboratory evidence of dynamo amplification of magnetic fields in a turbulent plasma,” Nat. Commun. 9, 591 (2018).10.1038/s41467-018-02953-2
|
[38] |
A. F. A. Bott, P. Tzeferacos, L. Chen, C. A. J. Palmer, A. Rigby, A. R. Bell, R. Bingham, A. Birkel, C. Graziani, D. H. Froula, J. Katz, M. Koenig, M. W. Kunz, C. Li, J. Meinecke, F. Miniati, R. Petrasso, H. S. Park, B. A. Remington, B. Reville, J. S. Ross, D. Ryu, D. Ryutov, F. H. Séguin, T. G. White, A. A. Schekochihin, D. Q. Lamb, and G. Gregori, “Time resolved turbulent dynamo in a laser-plasma,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 118, e2015729118 (2021).10.1073/pnas.2015729118
|
[39] |
S. A. Muller, D. N. Kaczala, H. M. Abu-Shawareb, E. L. Alfonso, L. C. Carlson, M. Mauldin, P. Fitzsimmons, D. Lamb, P. Tzeferacos, L. Chen, G. Gregori, A. Rigby, A. Bott, T. G. White, D. Froula, and J. Katz, “Evolution of the design and fabrication of astrophysics targets for turbulent dynamo (TDYNO) experiments on OMEGA,” Fusion Sci. Technol. 73, 434 (2017).10.1080/15361055.2017.1396097
|
[40] |
A. F. A. Bott, L. Chen, G. Boutoux, T. Caillaud, A. Duval, M. Koenig, B. Khiar, I. Lantuéjoul, L. Le-Deroff, B. Reville, R. Rosch, D. Ryu, C. Spindloe, B. Vauzour, B. Villette, A. A. Schekochihin, D. Q. Lamb, P. Tzeferacos, G. Gregori, and A. Casner, “Inefficient magnetic-field amplification in supersonic laser-plasma turbulence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 175002 (2021).10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.175002
|
[41] |
T. G. White, M. T. Oliver, P. Mabey, M. Kühn-Kauffeldt, A. F. A. Bott, L. N. K. Döhl, A. R. Bell, R. Bingham, R. Clarke, J. Foster, G. Giacinti, P. Graham, R. Heathcote, M. Koenig, Y. Kuramitsu, D. Q. Lamb, J. Meinecke, Th. Michel, F. Miniati, M. Notley, B. Reville, D. Ryu, S. Sarkar, Y. Sakawa, M. P. Selwood, J. Squire, R. H. H. Scott, P. Tzeferacos, N. Woolsey, A. A. Schekochihin, and G. Gregori, “Supersonic plasma turbulence in the laboratory,” Nat. Commun. 10, 1758 (2019).
|
[42] |
J. Meinecke, P. Tzeferacos, J. S. Ross, A. F. A. Bott, S. Feister, H. S. Park, A. R. Bell, R. Blandford, R. L. Berger, R. Bingham, A. Casner, L. E. Chen, J. Foster, D. H. Froula, C. Goyon, D. Kalantar, M. Koenig, B. Lahmann, C. Li, Y. Lu, C. A. J. Palmer, R. D. Petrasso, H. Poole, B. Remington, B. Reville, A. Reyes, A. Rigby, D. Ryu, G. Swadling, A. Zylstra, F. Miniati, S. Sarkar, A. A. Schekochihin, D. Q. Lamb, and G. Gregori, “Strong suppression of heat conduction in a laboratory replica of galaxy-cluster turbulent plasmas,” Sci. Adv. 8, eabj6799 (2022).10.1126/sciadv.abj6799
|
[43] |
T. R. Boehly, D. L. Brown, R. S. Craxton, R. L. Keck, J. P. Knauer, J. H. Kelly, T. J. Kessler, S. A. Kumpan, S. J. Loucks, S. A. Letzring, F. J. Marshall, R. L. McCrory, S. F. B. Morse, W. Seka, J. M. Soures, and C. P. Verdon, “Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system,” Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997).10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2
|
[44] |
L. E. Chen, A. F. A. Bott, P. Tzeferacos, A. Rigby, A. Bell, R. Bingham, C. Graziani, J. Katz, M. Koenig, C. K. Li, R. Petrasso, H.-S. Park, J. S. Ross, D. Ryu, T. G. White, B. Reville, J. Matthews, J. Meinecke, F. Miniati, E. G. Zweibel, S. Sarkar, A. A. Schekochihin, D. Q. Lamb, D. H. Froula, and G. Gregori, “Transport of high-energy charged particles through spatially intermittent turbulent magnetic fields,” Astrophys. J. 892, 114 (2020).10.3847/1538-4357/ab7a19
|
[45] |
O. V. Gotchev, J. P. Knauer, P. Y. Chang, N. W. Jang, M. J. Shoup III, D. D. Meyerhofer, and R. Betti, “Seeding magnetic fields for laser-driven flux compression in high-energy-density plasmas,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80, 043504 (2009).10.1063/1.3115983
|
[46] |
G. Fiksel, A. Agliata, D. Barnak, G. Brent, P.-Y. Chang, L. Folnsbee, G. Gates, D. Hasset, D. Lonobile, J. Magoon, D. Mastrosimone, M. J. Shoup III, and R. Betti, “Note: Experimental platform for magnetized high-energy-density plasma studies at the omega laser facility,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86, 016105 (2015).10.1063/1.4905625
|
[47] |
J. D. Kilkenny, P. Bell, R. Hanks, G. Power, R. E. Turner, and J. Wiedwald, “High-speed gated x-ray imagers (invited),” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59, 1793 (1988).10.1063/1.1140115
|
[48] |
D. K. Bradley, P. M. Bell, O. L. Landen, J. D. Kilkenny, and J. Oertel, “Development and characterization of a pair of 30–40 ps x-ray framing cameras,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 716 (1995).10.1063/1.1146268
|
[49] |
E. Churazov, A. Vikhlinin, I. Zhuravleva, A. Schekochihin, I. Parrish, R. Sunyaev, W. Forman, H. Böhringer, and S. Randall, “X-ray surface brightness and gas density fluctuations in the coma cluster,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 421, 1123 (2012).10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20372.x
|
[50] |
I. Zhuravleva, E. M. Churazov, A. A. Schekochihin, E. T. Lau, D. Nagai, M. Gaspari, S. W. Allen, K. Nelson, and I. J. Parrish, “The relation between gas density and velocity power spectra in galaxy clusters: Qualitative treatment and cosmological simulations,” Astrophys. J., Lett. 788, L13 (2014).10.1088/2041-8205/788/1/l13
|
[51] |
D. E. Evans and J. Katzenstein, “Laser light scattering in laboratory plasmas,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 32, 207 (1969).10.1088/0034-4885/32/1/305
|
[52] |
B. D. Fried and S. D. Conte, The Plasma Dispersion Function (Academic Press, New York, 1961).
|
[53] |
F. H. Séguin, J. A. Frenje, C. K. Li, D. G. Hicks, S. Kurebayashi, J. R. Rygg, B.-E. Schwartz, and R. D. Petrasso, “Spectrometry of charged particles from inertial-confinement-fusion plasmas,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74, 975 (2003).10.1063/1.1518141
|
[54] |
C. K. Li, F. H. Séguin, J. A. Frenje, J. R. Rygg, R. D. Petrasso, R. P. J. Town, P. A. Amendt, S. P. Hatchett, O. L. Landen, A. J. Mackinnon, P. K. Patel, V. A. Smalyuk, T. C. Sangster, and J. P. Knauer, “Measuring E and B fields in laser-produced plasmas with monoenergetic proton radiography,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 135003 (2006).10.1103/physrevlett.97.135003
|
[55] |
M. J.-E. Manuel, A. B. Zylstra, H. G. Rinderknecht, D. T. Casey, M. J. Rosenberg, N. Sinenian, C. K. Li, J. A. Frenje, F. H. Séguin, and R. D. Petrasso, “Source characterization and modeling development for monoenergetic-proton radiography experiments on OMEGA,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 063506 (2012).10.1063/1.4730336
|
[56] |
C. A. J. Palmer, P. T. Campbell, Y. Ma, L. Antonelli, A. F. A. Bott, G. Gregori, J. Halliday, Y. Katzir, P. Kordell, K. Krushelnick, S. V. Lebedev, E. Montgomery, M. Notley, D. C. Carroll, C. P. Ridgers, A. A. Schekochihin, M. J. V. Streeter, A. G. R. Thomas, E. R. Tubman, N. Woolsey, and L. Willingale, “Field reconstruction from proton radiography of intense laser driven magnetic reconnection,” Phys. Plasmas 26, 083109 (2019).10.1063/1.5092733
|
[57] |
D. B. Schaeffer, W. Fox, R. K. Follett, G. Fiksel, C. K. Li, J. Matteucci, A. Bhattacharjee, and K. Germaschewski, “Direct observations of particle dynamics in magnetized collisionless shock precursors in laser-produced plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 245001 (2019).10.1103/physrevlett.122.245001
|
[58] |
P. T. Campbell, C. A. Walsh, B. K. Russell, J. P. Chittenden, A. Crilly, G. Fiksel, P. M. Nilson, A. G. R. Thomas, K. Krushelnick, and L. Willingale, “Magnetic signatures of radiation-driven double ablation fronts,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 145001 (2020).10.1103/physrevlett.125.145001
|
[59] |
E. R. Tubman, A. S. Joglekar, A. F. A. Bott, M. Borghesi, B. Coleman, G. Cooper, C. N. Danson, P. Durey, J. M. Foster, P. Graham, G. Gregori, E. T. Gumbrell, M. P. Hill, T. Hodge, S. Kar, R. J. Kingham, M. Read, C. P. Ridgers, J. Skidmore, C. Spindloe, A. G. R. Thomas, P. Treadwell, S. Wilson, L. Willingale, and N. C. Woolsey, “Observations of pressure anisotropy effects within semi collisional magnetized plasma bubbles,” Nat. Commun. 12, 334 (2021).10.1038/s41467-020-20387-7
|
[60] |
A. F. A. Bott, C. Graziani, T. G. White, P. Tzeferacos, D. Q. Lamb, G. Gregori, and A. A. Schekochihin, “Proton imaging of stochastic magnetic fields,” J. Plasma Phys. 83, 905830614 (2017).10.1017/s0022377817000939
|
[61] |
M. F. Kasim, A. F. A. Bott, P. Tzeferacos, D. Q. Lamb, G. Gregori, and S. M. Vinko, “Retrieving fields from proton radiography without source profiles,” Phys. Rev. E 100, 033208 (2019).10.1103/PhysRevE.100.033208
|
[62] |
A. Rigby, J. Katz, A. F. A. Bott, T. G. White, P. Tzeferacos, D. Q. Lamb, D. H. Froula, and G. Gregori, “Implementation of a Faraday rotation diagnostic at the OMEGA laser facility,” High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 6, E49 (2018).10.1017/hpl.2018.42
|
[63] |
N. L. Kugland, D. D. Ryutov, C. Plechaty, J. S. Ross, and H.-S. Park, “Relation between electric and magnetic field structures and their proton-beam images,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 101301 (2012).10.1063/1.4750234
|
[64] |
C. Federrath, G. Chabrier, J. Schober, R. Banerjee, R. S. Klessen, and D. R. G. Schleicher, “Mach number dependence of turbulent magnetic field amplification: Solenoidal versus compressive flows,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 114504 (2011).10.1103/physrevlett.107.114504
|
[65] |
R. Achikanath Chirakkara, C. Federrath, P. Trivedi, and R. Banerjee, “Efficient highly subsonic turbulent dynamo and growth of primordial magnetic fields,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 091103 (2021).10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.091103
|
[66] |
B. Srinivasan, G. Dimonte, and X.-Z. Tang, “Magnetic field generation in Rayleigh-Taylor unstable inertial confinement fusion plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 165002 (2012).10.1103/physrevlett.108.165002
|
[67] |
S. I. Braginskii, in Transport Processes in a Plasma, Reviews of Plasma Physics, edited by M. A. Leontovich (Consultants Bureau, New York, 1965), Vol. 1, p. 205.
|
[68] |
M. G. Haines, “Magnetic-field generation in laser fusion and hot-electron transport,” Can. J. Phys. 64, 912 (1986).10.1139/p86-160
|
[69] |
C. A. Walsh, J. P. Chittenden, K. McGlinchey, N. P. L. Niasse, and B. D. Appelbe, “Self-generated magnetic fields in the stagnation phase of indirect-drive implosions on the National Ignition Facility,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 155001 (2017).10.1103/physrevlett.118.155001
|
[70] |
P. Y. Chang, G. Fiksel, M. Hohenberger, J. P. Knauer, R. Betti, F. J. Marshall, and D. D. Meyerhofer, “Fusion yield enhancement in magnetized laser-driven implosions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 035006 (2011).10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.035006
|
[71] |