Citation: | Shelkovenko T.A., Pikuz S.A., Tilikin I.N., Mitchell M.D., Bland S.N., Hammer D.A.. Evolution of X-pinch loads for pulsed power generators with current from 50 to 5000 kA[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2018, 3(6). doi: 10.1016/j.mre.2018.09.001 |
[1] |
S.M. Zakharov, G.V. Ivanenkov, A.A. Kolomenskii, S.A. Pikuz, A.I. Samokhin, et al., Wire X-pinch in a high-current diode, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 8 (456) (1982).
|
[2] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, A.R. Mingaleev, D.A. Hammer, Studies of plasma formation from exploding wires and multiwire arrays using X-ray backlighting, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70 (1999) 667.10.1063/1.1149361
|
[3] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, D.B. Sinars, K.M. Chandler, D.A. Hammer, X pinch: a source of 1−10-keV X rays, Proc. SPIE 4504 (180) (2001).
|
[4] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, D.B. Sinars, S.A. Pikuz, D.A. Hammer, Radiographic and spectroscopic studies of X-pinch plasma implosion dynamics and X-ray burst emission characteristics, Phys. Plasmas 8 (2001) 1305.10.1063/1.1351553
|
[5] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, D.B. Sinars, S.A. Pikuz, K.M. Chandler, D.A. Hammer, Point-projection X-ray radiography using an X pinch as the radiation source, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 (2001) 667.10.1063/1.1323252
|
[6] |
S.A. Pikuz, D.B. Sinars, T.A. Shelkovenko, K.M. Chandler, D.A. Hammer, et al., High energy density Z-pinch plasma conditions with picosecond time resolution, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 035003.10.1103/physrevlett.89.035003
|
[7] |
S.A. Pikuz, B.M. Song, T.A. Shelkovenko, K.M. Chandler, M.D. Mitchell, et al., X pinch source size measurements, Proc. SPIE 5196 (2004) 25.10.1117/12.508752
|
[8] |
B.M. Song, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, Determination of the size and structure of an X pinch X-ray source from the diffraction pattern produced by microfabricated slits, Appl. Optic. 44 (2005) 2349.10.1364/ao.44.002349
|
[9] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, J.D. Douglass, J.B. Greenly, D.A. Hammer, Multiwire X pinches at 1-MA current on the COBRA pulsed power generator, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34 (2006) 2336.10.1109/tps.2006.878362
|
[10] |
I.N. Tilikin, T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, D.A. Hammer, Determination of the size of a radiation source by the method of calculation of diffraction patterns, Optic Spectrosc. 115 (2013) 128.10.1134/s0030400x13050184
|
[11] |
S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.A. Hammer, Х-Pinch, Part I, Plasma Phys. Rep. 41 (2015) 291.10.1134/s1063780x15040054
|
[12] |
S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.A. Hammer, Х-Pinch. Part II, Plasma Phys. Rep. 41 (2015) 445.10.1134/s1063780x15060045
|
[13] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, B.M. Song, K.M. Chandler, M.D. Mitchell, et al., Electron-beam-generated X rays from X pinches, Phys. Plasma 12 (2005) 033102.10.1063/1.1849798
|
[14] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, V.M. Romanova, G.V. Ivanenkov, B.M. Song, et al., X pinch source characteristics for X-rays above 10 keV, Proc. SPIE 5196 (2004) 36.10.1117/12.508749
|
[15] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, D.B. Sinars, K.M. Chandler, D.A. Hammer, X pinch plasma development as a function of wire material and current pulse parameters, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30 (2002) 567.10.1109/tps.2002.1024291
|
[16] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, A.R. Mingaleev, A.V. Agafonov, V.M. Romanova, et al., Accelerated electrons and hard X-ray emission from X-pinches, Plasma Phys. Rep. 34 (2008) 754.10.1134/s1063780x08090109
|
[17] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, C.L. Hoyt, A.D. Cahill, L. Atoyan, et al., A source of hard X-ray radiation based on hybrid X pinches, Phys. Plasmas 23 (2016) 103303.10.1063/1.4964771
|
[18] |
J.D. Douglass, D.A. Hammer, COBRA-STAR, a five frame point-projection X-ray imaging system for 1 MA scale wire array Z-pinches, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 (2008) 033503.10.1063/1.2884707
|
[19] |
T.A. Pikuz, A. Ya. Faenov, S.A. Pikuz, V.M. Romanova, T.A. Shelkovenko, Bragg X-ray optics for imaging spectroscopy of plasma microsources, J. X Ray Sci. Technol. 5 (1995) 323.
|
[20] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, D.B. Sinars, K.M. Chandler, D.A. Hammer, Time resolved spectroscopic measurements of ∼ 1 keV, dense, subnanosecond X pinch plasma bright spots, Phys. Plasmas 9 (2002) 2165.10.1063/1.1458587
|
[21] |
S.B. Hansen, A.S. Shlyaptseva, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.E. Sinars, et al., Analysis of L-shell line spectra with 50-ps time resolution from Mo X-pinch plasmas, Phys. Rev. E 70 (2004) 026402.10.1103/physreve.70.026402
|
[22] |
A. Ya. Faenov, S.A. Pikuz, A.I. Erko, B.A. Bryunetkin, V.M. Dyakin, et al., High-performance X-ray spectroscopic devices for the plasma microsources investigations, Phys. Scripta 50 (1994) 333.10.1088/0031-8949/50/4/003
|
[23] |
A.I. Erko, L.A. Panchenko, S.A. Pikuz, A.R. Mingaleev, V.M. Romanova, et al., Microplasma object imaging spectroscopy by using zone plate surface structure on mica crystal, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66 (1995) 1047.10.1063/1.1146043
|
[24] |
K.M. Chandler, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, M.D. Mitchell, D.A. Hammer, et al., Cross calibration of new X-ray films against direct exposure film from 1 to 8 keV using the X-pinch X-ray source, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76 (11) (2005) 113111.10.1063/1.2135276
|
[25] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, D.A. Hammer, Y.S. Dimant, A.R. Mingaleev, Evolution of the structure of the dense plasma near the cross point in exploding wire X pinches, Phys. Plasmas 6 (1999) 2840.10.1063/1.873241
|
[26] |
S.V. Lebedev, S.N. Bland, F.N. Beg, J.P. Cittenden, A.E. Dangor, et al., X-ray backlighting of wire array Z-pinch implosions using X pinch, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 (2001) 671.10.1063/1.1315647
|
[27] |
S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.B. Sinars, K.M. Chandler, D.A. Hammer, Phase-contrast X-ray radiography using the X pinch radiation, Proc. SPIE 4504 (2001) 234.10.1117/12.448471
|
[28] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, J.D. Douglass, I.C. Blesener, J.B. Greenly, et al., Wire core and coronal plasma expansion in wire-array Z pinches with small numbers of wires, Phys. Plasmas 14 (2007) 102702.10.1063/1.2786859
|
[29] |
J.D. Douglass, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.A. Hammer, S.N. Bland, et al., Structure of the dense cores and ablation plasmas in the initiation phase of tungsten wire-array Z pinches, Phys. Plasmas 14 (2007) 012704.10.1063/1.2431633
|
[30] |
I.C. Blesener, J.B. Greenly, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, S. Vishniakou, et al., Axial X-ray backlighting of wire-array Z-pinches using X pinches, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80 (2009) 123505.10.1063/1.3271388
|
[31] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, D.A. Hammer, A review of projection radiography of plasma and biological objects in X-pinch radiation, Plasma Phys. Rep. 42 (2016) 226.10.1134/s1063780x16030065
|
[32] |
A.G. Tailor, M.C. Goffinet, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, M.D. Mitchell, et al., Physico-chemical factors influence beet (Beta vulgris L.) seed germination, the biology of seeds: recent research advances, CAB Int. 433 (2003).
|
[33] |
S.M. Zakharov, G.V. Ivanenkov, A.A. Kolomenskii, S.A. Pikuz, A.I. Samokhin, Plasma of an exploding multiwire load in the diode of a high-current accelerator, Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 13 (115) (1987).
|
[34] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, R.D. McBride, P.F. Knapp, G. Wilhelm, et al., Symmetric multilayer megampere X-pinch, Plasma Phys. Rep. 36 (2010) 50.10.1134/s1063780x10010046
|
[35] |
W.H. Bennett, Magnetically self-focusing streams, Phys. Rev. 45 (1934) 890.10.1103/physrev.45.890
|
[36] |
G.A. Mesyats, T.A. Shelkovenko, G.V. Ivanenkov, A.V. Agafonov, S. Yu. Savinov, et al., X-pinch source of subnanosecond soft X-ray pulses based on small-sized low-inductance current generator, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 111 (2010) 363.10.1134/s1063776110090049
|
[37] |
F.N. Beg, R.B. Stephens, H.W. Xu, D. Haas, S. Eddinger, et al., Compact X-pinch based point X-ray source for phase contrast imaging of inertial confinement fusion capsules, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 101502.10.1063/1.2335959
|
[38] |
Shen Zhao, Xinlei Zhu, Huantong Shi, Xiaobing Zou, Xinxin Wang, End-on X-ray backlighting experiments for axial diagnostics of wire-array Z-pinch plasma on PPG-1, Chin. Phys. B 26 (2017) 015206.10.1088/1674-1056/26/1/015206
|
[39] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, I.N. Tilikin, A.R. Mingaleev, L. Atoyan, et al., Study of electric explosion of flat micron-thick foils at current densities of (5−50)×108 A/cm2, Plasma Phys. Rep. 44 (2018) 236.10.1134/s1063780x18020113
|
[40] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, I.N. Tilikin, S.N. Bland, D. Lall, et al., X-pinch X-ray emission on a portable low-current, fast rise-time generator, submitted to, J. Appl. Phys. (2018).10.1063/1.5032112
|
[41] |
A.P. Artyomov, A.V. Fedyunin, S.A. Chaikovsky, A.S. Zhigalin, V.I. Oreshkin, et al., A double-frame nanosecond soft X-ray backlighting system based on X-pinches, Instrum. Exp. Tech. 56 (2013) 66.10.1134/s0020441213010028
|
[42] |
A.P. Artyomov, A.S. Zhigalin, I.V. Lavrinovich, V.I. Oreshkin, N.A. Ratakhin, et al., A synchronized X-pinch driver, Instrum. Exp. Tech. 57 (2014) 461.10.1134/s0020441214040010
|
[43] |
C. Christou, A.E. Dangor, D.A. Hammer, Characterization of wire X-pinches driven by a microsecond-long capacitive discharge, J. Appl. Phys. 87 (2000) 8295.10.1063/1.373541
|
[44] |
V.L. Kantsyrev, D.A. Fedin, A.S. Shlyaptseva, S. Hansen, D. Chamberlain, et al., Energetic electron beam generation and anisotropy of hard X-ray emission from 0.9 to 1.0 MA high-Z X-pinches, Phys. Plasmas 10 (2003) 2519.10.1063/1.1572489
|
[45] |
V. Kantsyrev, A. Safronova, V. Ivanov D. Fedin, R. Mancini, et al., Radiative properties of asymmetric and symmetric X-pinches with two and four wires recently produced on the UNR 1 MA ZEBRA generator, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 99 (2006) 349.10.1016/j.jqsrt.2005.05.028
|
[46] |
S.S. Anan’ev, Yu. L. Bakshaev, P.I. Blinov, V.A. Bryzgunov, S.A. Dan’ko, et al., Investigations of the mega-ampere multiwire X pinch, JETP Lett. (Engl. Transl.) 87 (2008) 364.10.1134/s0021364008070072
|
[47] |
D.B. Sinars, S.A. Pikuz, J.D. Douglass, R.D. McBride, D.J. Ampleford, et al., Bright spots in 1 MA X pinches as a function of wire number and material, Phys. Plasmas 15 (2008) 092703.10.1063/1.2982496
|
[48] |
D.B. Sinars, R.D. McBride, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.F. Wenger, et al., Investigation of high-temperature bright plasma X-ray sources produced in 5-MA X-pinch experiments, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 (2012) 155002.10.1103/physrevlett.109.155002
|
[49] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, R.D. McBride, P.F. Knapp, H. Wilhelm, et al., Nested multilayered X pinches for generators with mega-ampere current level, Phys. Plasmas 16 (2009) 050702.10.1063/1.3132611
|
[50] |
G.V. Ivanenkov, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, J.B. Greenly, D.B. Sinars, et al., Microexplosion of a hot point in an X-pinch constriction, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. Lett. 91 (2000) 469.10.1134/1.1320079
|
[51] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, A.D. Cahill, P.F. Knapp, D.A. Hammer, et al., Hybrid X-pinch with conical electrodes, Phys. Plasmas 17 (2010) 112707.10.1063/1.3504226
|
[52] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, S.A. Mishin, A.R. Mingaleev, I.N. Tilikin, et al., Hybrid X-pinches, Plasma Phys. Rep. 38 (2012) 359–381.10.1134/s1063780x1204006x
|
[53] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, I.N. Tilikin, G.V. Ivanenkov, W. Stepniewski, A.R. Mingaleev, et al., Dynamics of hybrid X-pinches, Plasma Phys. Rep. 41 (2015) 52.10.1134/s1063780x15010031
|
[54] |
T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, C.L. Hoyt, A.D. Cahill, D.A. Hammer, Study of new configurations of hybrid X pinches, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 42 (2014) 748.10.1109/tps.2014.2300335
|
[55] |
D.B. Sinars, Min Hu, K.M. Chandler, T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, et al., Experiments measuring the initial energy deposition, expansion rates and morphology of exploding wires with about 1 kA/wire, Phys. Plasmas 8 (2001) 216.10.1063/1.1323759
|
[56] |
S.I. Tkachenko, V.M. Romanova, A.R. Mingaleev, A.E. Ter-Oganesyan, T.A. Shelkovenko, et al., Study of plasma parameter's distribution upon electrical wire explosion, Eur. Phys. J. D 54 (2009) 335.10.1140/epjd/e2008-00258-0
|
[57] |
V.M. Romanova, I.N. Tilikin, T.A. Shelkovenko, A.R. Mingaleev, E.A. Bolkhovitinov, et al., The hybrid X-pinch as a source of XUV radiation, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. (2018) in press.
|
[58] |
M.D. Mitchell, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.A. Hammer, X-pinches in dielectric frames, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34 (2006) 2342.10.1109/tps.2006.883356
|
[59] |
G.W. Collins IV, M.P. Valdivia, T.O. Zick, J. Kim, D.M. Haas, et al., Investigation into the dynamics of laser-cut foil X-pinches and their potential use for high repetition rate operation, Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 (2014) 024101.10.1063/1.4889748
|
[60] |
G.W. Collins IV, J.C. Valenzuela, S.B. Hansen, M.S. Wei, C.T. Reed, Characterization of laser-cut copper foil X-pinches, Phys. Plasmas 23 (2016) 10212.10.1063/1.4965238
|
[61] |
A.G. Rousskikh, A.V. Shishlov, A.S. Zhigalin, V.I. Oreshkin, S.A. Chaikovsky, et al., Compact X-ray radiograph based on a plasma gun, Tech-Physics 55 (11) (2010) 1619.10.1134/s1063784210110125
|
[62] |
P.F. Knapp, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.A. Hammer, S.B. Hansen, High resolution absorption spectroscopy of exploding wire plasmas using an X-pinch X-ray source and spherically bent crystal, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82 (2011) 063501.10.1063/1.3592582
|